科普時(shí)間 —— 視覺(jué)詞 / 高頻詞 （Sight Words）

Dolch word list（按學(xué)習(xí)的年級(jí)劃分）：

Pre-primer (40 words) 

a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, you

Primer  (52 words) 

all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes

1st Grade (41 words) 

after, again, an, any, as, ask, by, could, every, fly, from, give, giving, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let, live, may, of, old, once, open, over, put, round, some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when

2nd Grade (46 words) 

always, around, because, been, before, best, both, buy, call, cold, does, don't, fast, first, five, found, gave, goes, green, its, made, many, off, or, pull, read, right, sing, sit, sleep, tell, their, these, those, upon, us, use, very, wash, which, why, wish, work, would, write, your

3rd Grade  (41 words) 

about, better, bring, carry, clean, cut, done, draw, drink, eight, fall, far, full, got, grow, hold, hot, hurt, if, keep, kind, laugh, light, long, much, myself, never, nine, only, own, pick, seven, shall, show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warm

……………………………………

Fry Sight Word 詞匯表

詞匯表的由來(lái)我查到兩個(gè)版本：

1. Edward B. Fry（愛(ài)德華·弗萊）博士在20世紀(jì)50年代(1980年更新)根據(jù)3-9年級(jí)閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)的最常見(jiàn)的單詞開(kāi)發(fā)了這個(gè)單詞列表。

2. 1996年，Edward B. Fry（愛(ài)德華·弗萊）博士在Dolch Words詞匯表的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)充，并出版了< Fry 1000 Instant Words>一書(shū)。

這份列表中的單詞是英語(yǔ)中最常用的單詞，按出現(xiàn)頻率排列，包括所有的詞類(lèi)。它們通常被分成100個(gè)/組，前100個(gè)單詞是英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的100個(gè)單詞。

他的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所有發(fā)表的文章中，前面的25個(gè)單詞約占30%，100個(gè)單詞約占50%，300個(gè)單詞占所有書(shū)面材料的65%。掌握列表中的1000個(gè)單詞能幫助孩子閱讀典型書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站上90%的單詞。

學(xué)習(xí)建議：

出現(xiàn)頻率最高的前100個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該在一年級(jí)時(shí)掌握。

第二組100個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該在二年級(jí)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)掌握。

第三組100個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該在三年級(jí)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)掌握。

剩下的第301-1000個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該在4-5年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)掌握。

Fry Sight Word list（按出現(xiàn)頻率劃分）：

1-100 

a, about, all, an, and, are, as, at, be, been, but, by, called, can, come, could, day, did, do, down, each, find, first, for, from, get, go, had, has, have, he, her, him, his, how, I, if, in, into, is, it, like, long, look, made, make, many, may, more, my, no, not, now, number, of, oil, on, one, or, other, out, part, people, said, see, she, sit, so, some, than, that, the, their, them, then, there, these, they, this, time, to, two, up, use, was, water, way, we, were, what, when, which, who, will, with, words, would, write, you, your

101-200

after, again, air, also, America, animal, another, answer, any, around, ask, away, back, because, before, big, boy, came, change, different, does, end, even, follow, form, found, give, good, great, hand, help, here, home, house, just, kind, know, land, large, learn, letter, line, little, live, man, me, means, men, most, mother, move, much, must, name, need, new, off, old, only, our, over, page, picture, place, play, point, put, read, right, same, say, sentence, set, should, show, small, sound, spell, still, study, such, take, tell, things, think, three, through, too, try, turn, us, very, want, well, went, where, why, work, world, years

201-300

above, add, almost, along, always, began, begin, being, below, between, book, both, car, carry, children, city, close, country, cut, don’t, earth, eat, enough, every, example, eyes, face, family, far, father, feet, few, food, four, girl, got, group, grow, hard, head, hear, high, idea, important, Indian, it’s, keep, last, late, leave, left, let, life, light, list, might, mile, miss, mountains, near, never, next, night, often, once, open, own, paper, plant, real, river, run, saw, school, sea, second, seem, side, something, sometimes, song, soon, start, state, stop, story, talk, those, thought, together, took, tree, under, until, walk, watch, while, white, without, young

Dolch word list 和 Fry's word list兩者的區(qū)別：

排名前100位的Dolch單詞(按頻率排序)和Fry 100個(gè)單詞組成了130個(gè)獨(dú)特的單詞，其中70個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)在這兩個(gè)列表中。

Dolch 100列表中的所有單詞都出現(xiàn)在Fry 1000單詞列表中。

Fry前100個(gè)單詞中，只有9個(gè)單詞不在Dolch列表或Dolch名詞列表中。

這獨(dú)一無(wú)二的9個(gè)單詞是:each, more, number, other, part, people, than, way和word。

部分文字內(nèi)容參考以下網(wǎng)站：

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sight_word

https://www.k12reader.com

https://www.spellingcity.com

https://www.spelling-words-well.com

最后，夏天是如何學(xué)習(xí)和掌握這些視覺(jué)詞/高頻詞（Sight Words）的呢？我們用到了哪些繪本、分級(jí)讀物和練習(xí)冊(cè)呢？等我下篇文章詳細(xì)的寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)吧！

最最后，福利時(shí)間！

本文始發(fā)于我們的公眾號(hào)“夏天的夏天時(shí)光”，公號(hào)還在緩慢建設(shè)中，歡迎大家關(guān)注！在對(duì)話框輸入“高頻詞福利”即可下載 Dolch word和Fry's word詞匯表資源。

最最最后，各種科普小知識(shí)會(huì)不定期更新，希望對(duì)你給寶寶啟蒙英文和親子共讀有所幫助哦！

以上所有圖文均為原創(chuàng)，版權(quán)歸“夏天的夏天時(shí)光” 公眾號(hào)所有，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。